| Hydrogen peroxide- metals- chelating agents; interactions and analytical techniques | ||
|---|---|---|
| Prev | ||
2. Colodette JL, Rothenberg S & Dence CW (1988) Factors affecting hydrogen peroxide stability in the brightening of mechanical and chemimechanical pulps. Part I: Hydrogen peroxide stability in the absence of stabilising systems. J. Pulp Paper Sci. 14: J126-132, and references therein.
3. Evans DF & Upton MW (1985) Studies on singlet oxygen in aqueous solution. Part 4. The spontaneous and catalysed decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 12: 2525-2529.
4. Colodette JL & Dence CW (1989) Factors affecting hydrogen peroxide stability in the brightening of mechanical and chemimechanical pulps. Part IV: The effect of transition metals in Norway spruce TMP on hydrogen peroxide stability. J. Pulp Paper Sci. 15: J79-83.
5. Galbacs ZM & Csanyi LJ (1983) Alkali induced decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 11: 2353-2357.
6. Lachenal D, Nguyen Thi NB, Chirat C & Soria L (1997) Optimum use of H2O2 in kraft pulp delignification. Pap. Timber 79: 252-256.
7. Kutney GW & Evans TD (1985) Peroxide bleaching of mechanical pulps; Part 1. Alkali darkening – the effect of caustic soda. Sven. Papperstidn. 88: R78-R82.
8. Johns D (1996) Utilization of chelate to optimize the hydrogen peroxide bleaching process. Appita ’96, Auckland, NZ, 237-242.
9. Lapierre L, Bouchard J, Berry RM & Van Lierop B (1995) Chelation prior to hydrogen peroxide bleaching of kraft pulps: an overview. J. Pulp Paper Sci. 21: J268-273.
10. Lapierre L, Paleologou M, Berry RM & Bouchard J (1997) The limits of metal removal from kraft pulp by acid treatment. J. Pulp Paper Sci. 23: J539-J542.
11. Zeronian SH & Inglesby MK (1995) Bleaching of cellulose by hydrogen peroxide. Cellulose 2: 265-272.
12. Schutz R & Thomas D (1987) In: Metals Handbook, Corrosion of Titanium and Titanium Alloys, 9th edition Vol. 13, Metals Park, Ohio, 669-706.
13. Lidén J & Öhman L-O (1998) On the prevention of Fe- and Mn- catalyzed H2O2 decomposition under bleaching conditions. J. Pulp Paper Sci. 24: 269-276.
14. Schutz R & Xiao M (1994) Practical windows and inhibitors of titanium use in alkaline peroxide bleach solutions, Corrosion 94, paper no. 427.
15. Carey FA & Sundberg RJ (1990) Advanced Organic Chemistry Part A: Structure and Mechanisms, 3rd edition, Plenum Press, New York and London, 286.
16. Sigalovskaya TM, Kalayanova MP, Kazarin VI, Aleshina LV, Tomasov ND (1977) In: Protection of Metals: Corrosion-Electrochemical Behaviour of Titanium and its Alloys in Alkaline Solutions of Hydrogen Peroxide, 331-335.
17. Perrin D (ed.) (1984) Ionisation Constants of Inorganic Acids and Bases in Aqueous Solution, IUPAC Chemical Data Series, #29, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
18. Hartler N, Lindahl E, Moberg CG and Stockman L (1960) Peroxide bleaching of kraft pulps. Tappi J. 43: 806-813.
19. Gierer J (1997) Formation and involvement of superoxide (O2·-/HO2·) and hydroxyl (OH·) radicals in TCF bleaching process: A Review Holtzforschung 51: 34-46.
20. Lunenok-Burmakina VA, Lezina GG, Emel’yanov VB, Miroshnichenko AG & Gozhdzinskii SM (1981) Reactions of manganese(II), cobalt(II) and lead(II) compounds with hydrogen peroxide in a weakly alkaline medium. Ukr. Khim. Zh. 47(10): 1097-1099. Ref. CA 95 201148g .
21. Ni Y, Ju Y & Ohi H (2001) Further understanding of the manganese-induced decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. J. Pulp Paper Sci. 26: 90-94.
23. Sillanpää M, (1996) Complexing agents in waste water effluents of six Finnish pulp and paper mills. Chemosphere 33: 239-302.
25. Jones PW & Williams DR (2002) Chemical speciation simulation used to assess the efficiency of environment-friendly EDTA alternatives for use in the pulp and paper industry, Inorg. Chim. Acta. 339: 41-50.
26. Sillanpää M (1997) Environmental fate of EDTA and DTPA. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 152: 85-111.
28. Erel Y & Morgan J (1992) The relationship between rock-derived lead and iron in natural waters. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 56: 4157-4167.
29. Hering JG & Morel FMM (1988) Kinetics of trace metal complexation: role of alkaline earth metals. Environ. Sci. Technol. 22: 1469-1478.
30. Li Z & Schuman LM (1996) Extractability of zinc, cadmium, and nickel in soils amended with EDTA. Soil Sci. 161: 226-232.
31. Norvell WA (1984) Comparison of chelating agents as extractants for metals in diverse soil materials. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 48: 1285-1292.
32. Horstmann A & Gelpke B (1991) Algal growth stimulation by chelatisation risks associated with complexants in P-free washing agents. Revue Intl. Oceanogr. Med. 104: 260-264.
33. Kaluza U, Klingenhöfer P & Taeger K (1998) Microbial degradation of EDTA in an industrial wastewater treatment plant. Wat. Res. 32: 2843-2845.
34. Ek M, Remberger M & Allard A-S (1999) Biological degradation of EDTA in pulping effluents at higher pH – a laboratory study. IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute B 1322, Stockholm.
35. Van Ginkel C, Virtapohja J, Steyaert JAG & Alén R (1999) Treatment of EDTA in an activated sludge plant. Tappi J. 82: 138-142.
36. Sykora V, Pitter P, Bittnerova I & Lederer T (2001) Biodegradability of ethylenediamine-based complexing agents. Wat. Res. 35: 2010-2016.
37. Means JL & Kucak T, Crear DA (1980) Relative degradation rates of NTA, EDTA and DTPA and environmental implications. Environ Pollut Ser B, Chem Phys 1: 45-60.
38. Kari FG & Giger W (1995) Modeling the photochemical degradation of ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid (EDTA) in river Glatt. Environ Sci. Technol. 29: 2814-2827.
39. Kari FG & Giger W (1996) Speciation and fate of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) in municipal wastewater treatment. Water Res. 30: 122-134.
40. Bucheli-Witschel M & Egli T (2001) Environmental fate and microbial degradation of aminopolycarboxylic acids. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 25: 69-106.
41. Kneip M & Schuhmacher R (1993) Use of β -alaninediacetic acid and its alkali metal and ammonium salts as complexing agents. Patent. Ger. Offen. DE 4 128,084.
42. Nitschke L, Wilk A, Cammerer C, Lind G & Metzner G (1997) Biodegradation and aquatic toxicity of β -alaninediacetic acid (β -ADA). Chemosphere 34: 807-815.
43. Renvall I, Suokas E, Aksela R & Parén A (1997) Process for bleaching of chemical pulp. PCT/FI97/00105.
44. Renvall I, Suokas E, Aksela R & Parén A (1997) Process for bleaching of high yield pulp. PCT/FI97/00108.
48. Sillanpää M, Rämö J, Orama M & Tuulos-Tikka S (2000) Decomposition of ligands in hydrogen peroxide bleaching. 4th International Conference on Environmental Impacts of the Pulp and Paper Industry, Helsinki, Finland, 12-15 June (2000), Finnish Environment Institute, pp.104-108.
49. Sillanpää M, Orama M, Rämö J & Oikari A (2001) The importance of ligand speciation in environmental research: a case study. Sci. Tot. Environ. 267: 23-31.
50. Virtapohja J & Alén R (1999) Fate of DTPA during modern ozone and peroxide bleaching. Pap. Timber 81: 305-309.
51. Rodríguez JB, Mutis A, Yeber MC, Freer J, Baeza J & Mansilla HD (1999) Chemical degradation of EDTA and DTPA in a TCF effluent. Water Sci. Technol. 40: 267-272.
52. Gilbert E & Hoffmann-Glewe S (1990) Ozonation of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) in aqueous solution: influence of pH and metal ions. Wat. Res. 24: 39-44.
53. Schullerer S & Brauch H-J (1989) Oxidative und adsorptive Behandlung EDTA- und NTA-haltiger Wässer. Vom Wasser 72: 21-29.
54. Tucker MD, Barton LL, Thomson BM, Wagener BM & Aragon A (1999) Treatment of waste containing EDTA by chemical oxidation. Waste Management 19: 477-482.
55. Ozawa T, Hanaki A & Onodera K (1992) Spectroscopic studies on the production of hydroxyl radicals from the reactions of copper(II) polyamine-n-polycarboxylate complexes with hydrogen peroxide. Polyhedron 11: 735-738.
56. Virtapohja J (1998) Fate of Chelating Agents used in the Pulp and Paper Industries. Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, Finland, Research report No.67.
57. Stone AT & Morgan JJ (1984) Reduction and dissolution of manganese(III) and manganese (IV) oxides by organics: 2. Survey of the reactivity of organics. Environ. Sci. Technol. 18: 617-624.
58. Sillanpää M & Pirkanniemi K (2001) Recent developments in chelate degradation, Environ. Technol. 22: 791-801.
59. Sillanpää M, Pirkanniemi K, Sorokin A and Baret V (2002) Oxidative degradation of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid catalyzed by metallophthalocyanines, Chemosphere, in press.
60. Sillanpää M, Vickackaite V, Niinistö L & Sihvonen M-L (1997) Distribution and transportation of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid in lake water sediment. Chemosphere 35: 2797-2805.
61. Sillanpää M & Rämö J (2001) Adsorption of metal-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid chelates onto lake sediment. Chemosphere 45: 881-885.
62. Nowack B, Lutzenkirchen J, Behra B & Sigg L (1996) Modelling the adsorption of metal-EDTA complexes onto oxides Environ. Sci. Technol. 30: 2397-2405.
63. Nowack B & Sigg L (1996) Adsorption of EDTA and metal-EDTA complexes onto goethite. J. Colloid. Interface Sci. 177: 106-121.
64. Virtapohja J & Alén R (1999) Fate of DTPA metal complexes during modern ozone and peroxide bleaching. Pap. Timber. 81: 305-309.
66. Sigalovskaya TM, Kalayanova MP, Kazarin VI, Aleshina LV & Tomasov ND: In: Protection of Metals, Corrosion-Electrochemical Behaviour of Titanium and its Alloys in Alkaline Solutions of Hydrogen Peroxide, March 1977, 331-335.
68. Been J & Tromans D (2000) Titanium corrosion in alkaline hydrogen peroxide. Corrosion 56: 809-818.
69. Aromaa J & Klarin A (1999) Materials, Corrosion Prevention and Maintenance (in series: Papermaking Science and Technology no. 15) Fapet, Finland.
70. Hyökyvirta O (1997) Experimental determination of the critical hydrogen peroxide ion concentration for titanium in alkaline hydrogen peroxide solution. Mater. Corr. 48 1-16.
71. Varjonen O & Hakkarainen T (1994) Corrosion behaviour of titanium (grade 5) in alkaline hydrogen peroxide bleaching solution – laboratory experiments. Proc. of the ann. conf. Corrosion 94 paper no. 425, NACE.
72. Andreasson P (1995) The corrosion of titanium in hydrogen peroxide bleaching solutions. Proc. of the 8th Int. Symp. on Corrosion in the Pulp & Paper Industry 119-126.
73. Schutz R & Xiao M (1994) Practical windows and inhibitors of titanium use in alkaline peroxide bleach solutions. Proc. of the Ann. Conf. Corrosion 94 paper no. 427, NACE.
74. Clerbois L & Plumet L (1983) Process for inhibiting the corrosion in equipment made of titanium. U.S. Patent No. 4,372,813 February 8.
75. Been J & Tromans D (1998) Inhibition of titanium corrosion in alkaline hydrogen peroxide bleaching environments. 9th Int. Symp. on Corrosion in the Pulp and Paper Industry, Ottawa.
77. Högfeldt E (ed.) (1982) Stability Constants of Metal-Ion Complexes, IUPAC Chemical Data Series, #21, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
78. Meyers P (1999) Behaviour of silica in ion exhange and other systems. Proc. of the International Water Confference, Pittsburgh, PA, October 18-20, 1999.
79. Le Fevre G & Moran JR (1996) Silicate chemistry key to solving mill scale problems. Tappi J. 79: 77-81.
80. Lebron I & Suarez DL (1996) Calcite nucleation and precipitation kinetics as affected by dissolved organic matter at 25 °C and pH > 7.5. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 60: 2765-2776.
81. Hobbs GC & Abbot J (1991) Peroxide bleaching under acidic and alkaline conditions: the role of transition metal ions. 6th Intl. Symp. Wood Pulping Chem. Appita 579-586.
82. Abbot J & Hobbs GC (1992) The influence of metal ions on two stage peroxide bleaching of radiata pine TMP. J. Pulp Paper Sci. 18: J67-70.
83. ulmgren P (1996) Non-process elements in a bleached kraft pulp mill with increased system closure. Proc., TAPPI Minimum Effluent Mills Symp., Atlanta, 17-26.
84. Bryant PS. Metals management in the fiberline (1996) Proc. TAPPI Minimum Effluent Mills Symp., Atlanta, 95-100.
85. Jemaa N, Thompson R, Paleologou M & Berry RM (2000) Non-process elements in the kraft recovery cycle, Part II: control and removal options. Pulp & Paper Can. 101: T46.
86. Jiang Z, van Lierop B & Berry R (2000) Hexeneuronic acid groups in pulping and bleaching chemistry. Tappi J. 53: 167-175.
87. Devenyns J & Chauveheid E (1997) Uronic acids and metals control. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium of Wood and Pulping Chemistry, Montreal (Quebeck), M5-1 – M5-4.
90. Nyman J & Ivaska A (1993) Potentiometric and spectrophotometric determination of calcium in the wet end of the paper machines by flow injection analysis. Talanta 40: 95-99.
91. McMillan GK (1991) Understanding some basic truths of pH measurement. Chem. Eng. Progress 87: 30-37.
93. Gullichsen J & Fogelholm C-J (2000) Chemical Pulping (in series: Papermaking Science and Technology no. 6) Fapet, Finland.
95. Aoki K, Ishida K, Tokuda K & Hasebe K (1988) Electrode kinetics of the oxidation of hydrogen peroxide at pretreated glassy carbon and carbon fiber electrodes. J. Electroanal. Chem. 261: 63-71.
96. Temmerman E & Westbroek P (1996) Sensor electrode for continuous measurement of hydrogen peroxide concentration. WO96/23215.
97. Rämö J & Sillanpää M (2001) Ion selective, voltammetric and absorptimetric techniques in pulp industry. University of Oulu, Publications of Water resources and environmental engineering laboratory (in Finnish), A25, 21 p.
98. Janasek D, Vastarella W, Spohn U, Teuscher N & Heilmann A (2002) Ruthenium/rhodium modified gold electrodes for the amperometric detection of hydrogen peroxide at low potentials. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 374: 1267-1273.
99. Ivaska A, Forsberg P & Heikka R (1990) Application of an amperometric sensor to in-line monitoring of pulp bleaching with chlorine dioxide. Anal. Chim. Acta 238: 223-229.
100. Sillanpää M, Analysis and Environmental Fate of EDTA and DTPA (1997) Helsinki University of Technology, Laboratory of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry.
101. Nirel PM, Pardo P–E, Landry JC & Revaclier R (1998) Method for EDTA speciation determination: Application to sewage treatment plant effluents. Wat. Res. 32: 3615-3620.
102. Bedsworth WW & Sedlak DL (2001) Determination of metal complexes of ethylenediaminetetraacetate in the presence of organic matter by high-performance liquid chromatography. J. Chromatography A 905: 157-162.
103. Wang T & Li SFY (1995) Migration behaviour of alkali and alkaline-earth metal ion EDTA complexes and quantitative analysis of magnesium in real samples by capillary electrophoresis with indirect ultraviolet detection. J. Chromatography A707: 343-353.
104. Baraj B, Martinez M, Sastre A & Aguilar M (1995) Simultaneous determination of Cr(III), Fe(III), Cu(II) and Pb(II) as UV-absorbing EDTA complexes by capillary zone electrophoresis. J. Chromatograph A695: 103-111.
105. Sorvari J, Sillanpää M & Sihvonen M-L (1996) Development of gas chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of trace amounts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid in natural waters. Analyst 121: 1335-1339.
106. Sillanpää M, Sorvari J & Sihvonen M-L (1996) Low-level determination of EDTA and DTPA in natural waters by gas chromatography. Chromatographia 42: 578-582.
107. Anon. http://www.occuphealth.fi/tt/kemkort/pcsnfin/nfin1238.htm (International Chemical Safety Cards 1238, WHO/IPCS/ILO).
108. Means JL, Kucak T & Crerar DA (1980) Relative degradation rates of NTA, EDTA and DTPA and environmental implications. Environ. Poll. (Series B), No 1: 45-60.