Distance between two atomic planes in the crystalline phase, m

Dispersion of metal particles, %

Initial dispersion of metal particles, %

Final dispersion of metal particles, %

Gram

Hour(s)

Kinetic reaction rate constant for sintering, 1/s

Mass-to-charge ratio, dimensionless

Sintering order, dimensionless

Order of diffraction, dimensionless

Reynolds number, dimensionless

Time, s

Temperature, °C

Light-off temperature at which 50% conversion is attained, °C

Hüttig temperature, °C

Melting temperature, °C

Tamman temperature, °C

Integer in stoichiometric coefficient

Integer in stoichiometric coefficient

Heating rate, °C/min

Dimensionless air-to-fuel ratio

Wavelength, 1/m

Diffraction angle, °

Air-to-fuel ratio

Brunauer-Emmett-Teller Method

Barrett Joyner Hallender Method

Close-coupled catalytic converter

Catalyst Deactivation and Diagnosis (project name)

Constant Volume Sampler

Diffuse Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometer

Environmental Protection Agency

European Union

European Extra-Ultra Driving Cycle

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

Federal Test Procedure

Gas Hourly Space Velocity

Horvath-Kawazoe Method

Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry

Infrared

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

New European Driving Cycle

Power Diffraction Database File

On-Board Diagnostics

Oxygen Storage Capacity

Scanning Electron Microscopy

National Technology Agency of Finland (in English)

Transmission Electron Microscopy

Thermogravimetric Analysis-Differential Thermal Analysis

Temperature-programmed Desorption

Three-way catalyst, three-way catalytic converter

Water-gas Shift Reaction

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

X-ray Diffraction

Zinc Dialkyldithiophosphate