Abbreviations

BAT

brown adipose tissue

BMR

basal metabolic rate

DIT

diet-induced thermogenesis

DRT

digestion-related thermogenesis

EMG

electromyogram

FFA

free fatty acid

Ih

index of homeothermy

HIF

heat increment of feeding

K

thermal conductance

LCT

lower critical temperature

MR

metabolic rate

MU

motor unit

MUAP

motor unit action potential

MUAPT

motor unit action potential train

NST

nonshivering thermogenesis

PMR

peak metabolic rate

RER

respiratory exchange rate

RMR

resting metabolic rate

SDA

specific dynamic action of feeding

STT

shivering threshold temperature

Ta

ambient temperature

Tb

body temperature

TNZ

thermoneutral zone

UCP

uncoupling protein

Umrv

mean rectified value (voltage)

Urms

root mean square value (voltage)

flow rate

O2

oxygen consumption