6.5. Biochemical and immunologic markers for diagnosis and outcome measurement in early RA

Table 14 shows a summary of the laboratory markers that are thought to have a potential for the diagnosis and prediction of the outcome of early RA. Only a few of these tests, namely RF, CRP and ESR, are routinely used in clinics. The results are contradictory as to the predictive potential of many of these markers.

Table 6-1. Biochemical and immunologic markers for diagnosis and outcome measurement in early RA. RF = rheumatoid factor, CRP = C-reactive protein, ESR = erythrocyte sedimentation rate, COMP = cartilage oligomeric matrix protein, BSP = bone sialoprotein, ICTP = cross-linked carboxyterminal telopeptide of type I collagen, PYD = pyridinoline, DPYD = deoxypyridinoline.

MarkerPrognosticDisease-specific
RFYesYes
CRP, ESRYesNo
Antifilaggrin antibody?*Yes
Shared epitope/HLA-DR4?Yes
COMPYesNo
HyaluronateYesNo
BSPYesNo
ICTPYesNo
PYDYesNo
? = Few or conflicting data, * Aho et al. 1999.